#chinese-community · 1 year ago

Did the Chinese bring curry to Jamaica?

Did the Chinese bring curry to Jamaica? photo jamaica

Jamaican cuisine is a melting pot of different cultures, and it is not uncommon to find influences from Africa, Europe, and Asia in the food. One popular Jamaican dish that many people associate with Indian cuisine is curry. However, there is a long-standing debate about the origins of Jamaican curry. Some argue that it was brought over by Indian immigrants during the colonial period, while others suggest that it was actually the Chinese who introduced curry to Jamaica.


The Indian theory

One theory about the origin of Jamaican curry is that it was brought over by Indian immigrants who arrived in Jamaica in the mid-19th century. These immigrants were brought over by the British to work on the sugar plantations, and they brought with them their own cooking traditions, including the use of curry.

The Indian theory is supported by the fact that Jamaican curry is very similar to Indian curry, both in terms of the spices used and the way it is prepared. Jamaican curry typically includes turmeric, cumin, coriander, and other spices that are commonly found in Indian curry. Additionally, many Jamaican curry dishes are served with roti, a type of Indian bread.

The Chinese theory

Despite the Indian theory, there are those who argue that it was actually the Chinese who brought curry to Jamaica. This theory is based on the fact that the Chinese have been using curry in their cooking for centuries. Chinese-style curry is different from Indian-style curry, as it typically includes a blend of spices that includes cinnamon, fennel, and cloves, in addition to turmeric and cumin.

Supporters of the Chinese theory argue that the Chinese first introduced curry to Jamaica in the early 20th century. At the time, many Chinese immigrants had already settled in Jamaica and had established their own communities. They brought with them their own cooking traditions, including the use of curry.

The Chinese theory is further supported by the fact that many Jamaican curry dishes, such as curry goat and curry chicken, are often prepared using Chinese cooking techniques, such as stir-frying.

So who brought curry to Jamaica?

The truth is, it is difficult to say for certain who brought curry to Jamaica. Both the Indian and Chinese theories have their merits, and it is likely that both cultures played a role in the development of Jamaican curry.

In fact, Jamaican curry has evolved over time to become a unique blend of Indian, Chinese, and African influences. For example, Jamaican curry often includes ingredients such as coconut milk, which is not commonly used in Indian or Chinese curry.

Additionally, Jamaican curry is often served with side dishes that are unique to Jamaica, such as rice and peas and festival (a type of fried bread).

Tips and advice

Whether Jamaican curry was introduced by the Indians or the Chinese, there is no denying that it has become an integral part of Jamaican cuisine. If you are interested in trying Jamaican curry for yourself, there are a few things to keep in mind.

Firstly, Jamaican curry is typically very spicy, so if you are not accustomed to spicy food, you may want to start with a milder version. Additionally, Jamaican curry is often served with rice and peas, which is a staple side dish in Jamaican cuisine.

If you are preparing Jamaican curry at home, be sure to use authentic Jamaican curry powder, which can be found at specialty food stores or online. You can also experiment with different proteins, such as chicken, goat, or shrimp, to find your favorite version of the dish.

The origin of Jamaican curry may be up for debate, but there is no denying its delicious flavor and cultural significance.